Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted
infection caused by low-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). They
can appear as small, skin-colored bumps or clusters, often soft to the touch
and sometimes cauliflower-like in appearance.
Though typically painless, they may cause discomfort,
itching, or emotional distress. While many HPV infections clear on their own,
genital warts can persist and be transmitted even when no visible lesions are
present. HPV is so common that nearly all sexually active individuals will
encounter it at some point. Certain strains are also linked to cervical and
anal cancers.
Management options vary depending on the number,
size, and location of the warts. Topical treatments like imiquimod or
podofilox may be used to stimulate an immune response. In-office options
include cryotherapy (freezing), electrosurgery, or laser therapy. For more
resistant lesions, surgical removal may be necessary. Patients are also
counseled on HPV vaccination and preventive measures.
Our board-certified dermatologists ensure the
experience is private, respectful, and tailored to each patient.
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