A flaky, itchy scalp condition caused by excess oil, dry skin, or a yeast-like fungus.
What is it?
Dandruff is a chronic scalp condition characterized by flaking and itching. It is often caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia, a yeast that naturally lives on the scalp, combined with excess oil or skin sensitivity. Factors like stress, cold weather, or harsh hair products can worsen symptoms. In some cases, dandruff overlaps with seborrheic dermatitis, which can also affect the face, chest, and behind the ears.
How is it treated?
Treatment options at our Charlotte-area clinics may include medicated shampoos (containing zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, or selenium sulfide), antifungal creams, and corticosteroid solutions.
For chronic or severe cases, prescription treatments or scalp-focused phototherapy may be used. Long-term management often includes tailored haircare routines and follow-up care.
Your provider may also offer guidance on appropriate hair care and lifestyle changes to help alleviate this condition. With regular follow-up appointments, your dermatologist will monitor your progress and alter treatment as required for optimal management of the condition.