Red, itchy welts that can appear anywhere on the skin and vary in size, often triggered by allergens or stress.
What is it?
Urticaria, more commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by sudden, raised welts that may be red or skin-toned and vary in shape or size. These welts can appear anywhere on the body and may join together into larger patches.
The most common triggers are allergens, infections, certain medications, stress, temperature changes, and even pressure on the skin. Episodes typically resolve within 24 hours, but chronic hives can persist daily or intermittently for six weeks or longer.
Hives are not contagious but can significantly disrupt quality of life due to itching, swelling, and discomfort.
How is it treated?
For many patients, hives resolve on their own with minimal intervention. However, antihistamines like cetirizine or loratadine are often prescribed to reduce itching and swelling. In more severe cases or chronic presentations, higher-dose antihistamines or medications such as montelukast, corticosteroids, or omalizumab (an injectable biologic) may be used. Identifying and avoiding known triggers is essential.
For chronic hives, allergy testing or lab work may help uncover underlying causes. Charlotte Dermatology offers both acute relief and long-term management strategies at our offices throughout the city, ensuring that patients receive care suited to their condition’s severity.